WHY DOES GOOD NUTRITION MATTER?

A healthy diet is more than just “food” – it provides fuel as well as the building blocks to keep or restore health and help with healing.

Maintaining a healthy diet and good nutrition is important for everyone, but is crucial to the person who has an illness, is receiving certain medical treatments, recovering from surgery, or has had unwanted weight loss. Your body may be working extra hard to restore good health, and this may increase your nutrient needs. The nutrients needed by the body include:

carbohydrates
vitamins
protein
minerals
fat
water

These nutrients work together to maintain and build body tissue and provide energy for your body. Normally, these nutrients are provided by eating a variety of foods. However, because of your special needs, you are getting your nutrition in a liquid form through a tube.

Feeding Formulas & Accessories

Enteral or Tube feeding is used in a variety of areas. It can be used short-term in the case of admittance to the ICU or post-surgery, or it can be used as a long-term, life-saving solution for many people. In short, tube feeding is utilized in situations where a person’s digestive system is working fine but for some reason, they are not able to intake nutrients orally (by eating and swallowing).
While different brands of formula vary in ingredients, caloric content (typically between 1.0 and 2.0 kcal/ml), hydration level, etc; it is important to note that they are all composed of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water to ensure a complete nutritional intake by the person receiving the formula.

Standard Formulas

Standard Formulas contain a ‘normal’ mix of carbohydrates, protein, fats, and micronutrients. Unless otherwise indicated this is the formula type that most people would choose for their enteral feeding needs as they will provide a balanced healthy nutritional intake.

Standard + Fibre Formulas

As the name suggests, Standard + Fibre Formulas are the same as standard formulas with the addition of fiber. The addition of fiber will help with any diarrhea or bowel irregularities.

(Semi) Elemental Formulas

Semi-Elemental and Elemental Formulas are also known as peptide formulas, hydrolyzed formulas, or predigested formulas. These formulas have proteins and fats that are pre-broken down into simple forms in order to make them easier to digest and absorb by one’s gut. These formulas are used for people with malabsorption concerns.

Blenderized Formulas

Blenderized is a growing trend within the tube-feeding world. These formulas are most closely related to standard formulas but are all or mostly composed of whole foods. As the name suggests whole foods are blended into a liquid. Some brands of blenderized formulas state benefits such as fewer chemicals and/or the use of organic foods.

Specialized Formulas

There are far more formulas designed for specific medical conditions and circumstances. This may include diabetes, renal failure, liver dysfunctions, COPD, injury recovery, low weight, and malnutrition. This category can obviously be divided into smaller and smaller categories but to keep this article short and sweet, we will bulk these formulas into one category.